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Habib Elghanian
Habib (Habibollah) Elghanian ((ペルシア語:حبیب (حبیبالله) القانیان), 1909 – 9 May 1979) was a prominent Iranian Jewish businessman and philanthropist who served as the president of the Tehran Jewish Society and acted as the symbolic head of the Iranian Jewish community in the 1970s.
He was arrested and sentenced to death by an Islamic revolutionary tribunal shortly after the Islamic revolution for charges including "corruption", "contacts with Israel and Zionism", and "friendship with the enemies of God", and was executed.〔 He was the first Jew and businessman to be executed by the Islamic government. His execution caused fear amongst the Jewish community and caused many to leave Iran.
==Career==
In 1959, Elghanian established Plasco, a plastics manufacturing factory in Tehran which later became the largest and most technologically advanced plastics manufacturer in Iran. He played a significant role in bringing Western technology to Iran in the 1960s and 1970s. A self made multi-millionaire, Elghanian was known for his entrepreneurial accomplishments in Iran and Israel.〔''Eminent Persians: The Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran'', 1941-1979, Vol II, by Abbas Milani, pp. 616-621, 2008〕 In addition, he served as the leader of the society in the 1960s and 1970s.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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